Electorial College or Popular Vote

Public Opinion (2023–2024 polls):
~60% to 65% of Americans support deciding presidential elections by popular vote.

~35% to 40% prefer keeping the Electoral College.

Source: Pew Research, Gallup, Axios/Ipsos, and others.

Partisan Divide:
Democrats: Around 80% favor the popular vote.

Republicans: Around 60–65% prefer the Electoral College.

Independents: Lean toward popular vote, but less strongly (~55–60%).

This split has grown since 2000 and 2016 — both years where Republicans won the presidency while losing the national popular vote.

Why People Support Popular Vote:
Simpler and more democratic: each vote counts equally.

Avoids “swing state” bias — candidates currently focus on a handful of battlegrounds.

Prevents outcomes where the Electoral College winner loses the popular vote.

Why People Defend the Electoral College:
It protects smaller states from being ignored by big population centers.

It forces candidates to build broader coalitions across regions.

It’s part of the federalist structure — states choose electors, not individuals directly.

Compromise in the Works?
Yes — the National Popular Vote Interstate Compact (NPVIC) is a workaround gaining traction:

States agree to give their electoral votes to the winner of the national popular vote — once enough states join to reach 270 electoral votes.

So far, 17 states + D.C. have joined (totaling 205 electoral votes as of 2025).

Summary:
Most Americans support a national popular vote.

But political self-interest and structural inertia keep the Electoral College firmly in place — for now.

The path forward may come through the NPVIC, not a constitutional amendment.

Popular vote vs electoral college

Here’s the chart showing support for the Popular Vote vs. Electoral College across major political groups. As you can see:

  • Democrats overwhelmingly favor the popular vote.

  • Republicans strongly prefer the Electoral College.

  • Independents lean toward the popular vote but are more divided.

  • Overall, most Americans favor switching to a popular vote system.

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