Why Modern Authoritarianism Doesn’t Require a Genius (continued)

THE REAL MACHINE BEHIND TRUMP 2.0

Who writes what, who decides what, and what Trump actually controls.


**1. POLICY DESIGNERS

(The Ideological Architects)**
These are the people who supply the ideas, the frameworks, the phrases, and the justifications.

Heritage Foundation – Project 2025 remnants

Even when Trump tried to distance himself, many ideas still come from here:

  • Immigration crackdowns

  • DOJ restructuring

  • Schedule F reimplementation

  • Regulatory rollback architecture

  • Energy dominance scripts

Their fingerprints are on half the draft orders.
They create the blueprint → White House staff turns it into policy.

America First Legal (Stephen Miller’s shop)

This is the ideological engine.
Miller provides:

  • Language

  • Legal theory

  • Hardline immigration logic

  • Cultural-war framing

If an order sounds punitive, fear-based, or vengeance-driven, it’s Miller.


**2. POLICY ENGINEERS

(The Drafters and Legal Mechanics)**

These are the people who actually write the words that end up under Trump’s pen.

White House Staff Secretary (Will Scharf)

The key figure.
Controls:

  • What paperwork reaches Trump

  • Which drafts become final

  • Timing of signings

  • Inclusion or exclusion of agency input

He is the most important non-famous person in the building.

Office of Management and Budget (OMB)

They turn ideology into:

  • Budgets

  • Spending directives

  • Regulatory rollbacks

  • Defunding moves

Most regulatory EOs go through here.

Office of Legal Counsel (DOJ OLC)

They provide the legal justification — sometimes extremely stretched — that turns an idea into a supposedly lawful order.
If you see:

  • “Under existing statutory authority…”

  • “The President finds…”

  • “Notwithstanding any provision of law…”

That’s OLC language.


**3. EXECUTION BLOCKERS & ACCELERATORS

(The People Who Turn Words Into Reality)**

Agency political appointees

Placed strategically to make sure the EO isn’t just symbolic.
This includes:

  • DHS chiefs

  • DOJ leadership

  • EPA heads

  • HHS administrators

  • DOD civilian leadership

They are loyalists, not technocrats.

Schedule F loyalists (early rollout)

These are the “invisible hands” who will run departments once civil service protections are removed.
They make sure:

  • dissenters are removed

  • the bureaucracy stops resisting

  • Trump’s orders are carried out as intended


**4. TRUMP HIMSELF

(The Decider, Not the Designer)**

Trump’s involvement generally looks like this:

Step 1: Staff tells him the summary, not the text.
Step 2: He chooses “yes,” “no,” or “make it tougher.”
Step 3: Staff finalizes the EO.
Step 4: He signs it on camera.

He is:

  • the face

  • the approval stamp

  • the accelerant

  • the political weapon

But he is not the architect and only rarely the author of the underlying ideas.

This is why “autopen president” is too simple — but the underlying truth is that he doesn’t shape policy alone.

He animates what others build.


**5. WHO IS REALLY PULLING THE STRINGS?

(the core question)

Here’s the power stack, in order:

1. Heritage + Miller (idea generation)

They define the ideological direction.

2. Scharf + OMB + OLC (drafting and legalizing)

They turn ideology into executable documents.

3. Agency appointees + Schedule F (implementation)

They translate text into action on the ground.

4. Trump (public face + political will + veto power)

He chooses which options become reality and pushes the bureaucracy to obey.


WHAT THIS MEANS FOR OUR ANALYSIS

Trump isn’t an “autopen,”
but he’s also not a mastermind orchestrating a grand strategy.

He’s the accelerant — the spark that ignites the machine others built.

The real threat (or power) comes from:

  • the ideological architects shaping the long-term direction

  • the bureaucratic engineers ensuring orders bypass institutional checks

  • the obedient agency loyalists carrying them out without resistance

That’s where the continuity lies, even if Trump loses focus.

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